tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-69101453030300412592024-03-16T04:09:44.368+03:00Club Kaman: A Five Scalpel Conservation RetreatThe conservation of archaeological artifacts from Kaman-Kalehöyük, Yassıhöyük and Büklükale, Turkey.Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger16125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6910145303030041259.post-17947623450940001962019-07-11T08:32:00.001+03:002019-07-11T08:34:01.966+03:002019 Kaman Conservation Symposium<!--[if !mso]>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; text-indent: 0in;">This past
weekend, conservators from all over Turkey traveled to the Japanese Institute
of Anatolian Archaeology to attend the 2019 Kaman Conservation Symposium. The
two-day symposium began with a tour of the excavation site at Kaman-Kalehöyük
led by Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kimiyoshi Matsumura, followed by a visit to the
Kaman-Kalehöyük Archaeological Museum. Conference attendees then made their way
back to the Institute, pausing to appreciate the beauty of the Japanese
Memorial Garden.</span><br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPYkRslapjhAbza1twgflglD3D9_xqPe5mMu9CEzzw2HLn9PRQukCrFPaRQ1WWRGpXQYWk2Zf25CyZoEaIDMVe9a0YvTKkcbuF0VpiUI-MncNZ7xmqS399atrfaNbhlCRyGZgr6ZAkicg/s1600/IMG_9904.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPYkRslapjhAbza1twgflglD3D9_xqPe5mMu9CEzzw2HLn9PRQukCrFPaRQ1WWRGpXQYWk2Zf25CyZoEaIDMVe9a0YvTKkcbuF0VpiUI-MncNZ7xmqS399atrfaNbhlCRyGZgr6ZAkicg/s400/IMG_9904.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;">Visiting the North Trench at Kaman-Kalehöyük.</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDw1N8sN-h38aAYNJ_mgXhekQNV4BvyCy87xPluwekAgsE3vLZ9kzHxSUdRVeVe6SsTuK5vWZdIyW53JyG0nPfpIzK6q4suewiC0ZkB0hjLB6JcR-L84L9Usmz95hLuHRh8wt3U_2i1U0/s1600/IMG_9916.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDw1N8sN-h38aAYNJ_mgXhekQNV4BvyCy87xPluwekAgsE3vLZ9kzHxSUdRVeVe6SsTuK5vWZdIyW53JyG0nPfpIzK6q4suewiC0ZkB0hjLB6JcR-L84L9Usmz95hLuHRh8wt3U_2i1U0/s400/IMG_9916.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;">Stopping by the koi pond at the Japanese Memorial Garden before a day of talks and discussion.</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Dr. Sachihiro
Omura, Director of the JIAA delivered the welcoming remarks. He spoke of the
importance of having a dedicated conservation team at Kaman, and emphasized how
the JIAA’s studies of the site have been enriched by having conservators and
archaeologists working together. The rest of the symposium consisted of a
variety of thought-provoking talks centered around collaborative work completed
by the speakers at archaeological sites and museums in Turkey. Attendees also
had the chance to tour the JIAA and visit various laboratories including
conservation, paleoethnobotany, zooarchaeology, and physical anthropology. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">A total of 25
people attended the symposium. In addition to the invited speakers,
archaeologists, anthropologists, and student interns participating in the 2019
field season at Kaman were able to attend the talks and participate in the
lively discussions that followed. We owe a special thanks to archaeology student
intern Zeynep Kuşdil for providing translation for speakers who gave their
talks in Turkish.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgY4MH79ieVYIuhBJASmEUvT4FisBNNuqcT5ERcgbEEUZTsH9FP4yITpXFL0rdyzlS1uU32U5VDBHMWclQ4WbbXtcqjcIxq8lbkM2Dv7iDIHsWtz6MZrKIHGTkqKNgm8vvHLNYTOFobQRk/s1600/Kaman+Conservation+Symposium+Group+photo+July+2019+RED.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1200" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgY4MH79ieVYIuhBJASmEUvT4FisBNNuqcT5ERcgbEEUZTsH9FP4yITpXFL0rdyzlS1uU32U5VDBHMWclQ4WbbXtcqjcIxq8lbkM2Dv7iDIHsWtz6MZrKIHGTkqKNgm8vvHLNYTOFobQRk/s400/Kaman+Conservation+Symposium+Group+photo+July+2019+RED.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;">Thank you to everyone who attended!</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">This symposium
was an excellent venue for conservators working within Turkey to share their
experiences and discuss solutions for issues they face at their respective
workplaces, including where to locate conservation supplies and methods for
stabilizing crumbling mudbrick structures. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">A list of talk titles and
speakers can be found below:</span></span></div>
<ul>
<li>A New Era in Conservation: Processual Restoration – Conservation - İlkay İvgin</li>
<li>Cultures of Collaboration at Sardis - Brian Castriota and Sarah Montonchaikul</li>
<li>Wall Painting Conservation in Archaeological Sites - Prof. Dr. Bekir Eskici and Arş. Gör. Dr. Berna Çağlar Eryurt</li>
<li>How ‘the Evidence of Past Human Activity' was Lifted from its Context - Barcın Höyük, Bursa - Evren Kıvançer and Rana Özbal</li>
<li>Architectural Remains, Conservation Problems and Solution Suggestions in the Archeological Excavations - Yaşar Selçuk Şener</li>
<li>Archaeometric Analyses of Kaman Yassihöyük Adobes and Conservation Problems - Tuğba Dirican and Ali Akın Akyol</li>
<li>Some Trials on Chemical Consolidation of Archaeological Mudbrick Walls - Marianne Rochebeuf (Presented by Alice Paterakis)</li>
<li>Analysis, Restoration and Conservation of Lydian Metal Artifacts from Uşak Museum (The Treasury of Croesus) - Latif Özen, Abdullah Zararsiz and Mahmut Aydin</li>
<li>Conservation Practices of Archaeological Metal Finds: Case Studies from Excavation, Museum and Laboratory - Uğur Genç and Bengin Bilici</li>
<li>Collecting In-situ and Laboratory Data on Corroded Metal Artefacts - Ian D. MacLeod</li>
<li>Oxygen Absorbers and Desiccants in the Protection of Archaeological Metals - Alice Boccia Paterakis</li>
<li>Preventıve Conservation Methods for Ceramıc Objects in Exhibitions - Serkan Gedük (Presented by İlkay İvgin)</li>
</ul>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6910145303030041259.post-36505190305860561482015-08-11T09:10:00.002+03:002015-08-11T09:10:57.306+03:00Conservation Tips and Tricks<div class="MsoNormal">
As the excavation season progresses, it isn't uncommon for some tools and materials to become scarce as supplies are used up. In our case, certain cleaning
tools employed by the conservators were no longer available. In a display of ingenuity, student intern, Vale
Vafaei, began experimentation with the existing supplies to make her own Dremel
polishing tools for the removal of light surface debris on copper alloy
objects. This was accomplished by
adhering polyethylene foam to used Dremel bits and cutting
them into the required shapes. The
results were both elegant and effective. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0H68PKRioVz83fdIrH_yVl0ayLeadgimsA5RtZsbQrwFAPe7myOUO6mOepMwQcrimhsjyr47-qWrxPgsoIR4b8MbI6MYdaBT1WVdKcT46sK-EGzwFmCF4nd3SvEZ5nEtHfipQd88jFzo/s1600/20150811_082242.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="285" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0H68PKRioVz83fdIrH_yVl0ayLeadgimsA5RtZsbQrwFAPe7myOUO6mOepMwQcrimhsjyr47-qWrxPgsoIR4b8MbI6MYdaBT1WVdKcT46sK-EGzwFmCF4nd3SvEZ5nEtHfipQd88jFzo/s400/20150811_082242.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6910145303030041259.post-67017252028497466872015-08-06T07:48:00.001+03:002015-08-06T07:48:58.508+03:002015 Excavation Season well under way!<span style="font-family: inherit;">This year's field conservation staff for Kaman Kalehoyuk is comprised of Nichole Doub, Ingrid Gudmestad and Vale Vafaei. We have been hard at work over the last 4 weeks conserving the artifacts recovered from this year's excavation and diffing into the backlog from previous seasons.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyGAQoM-a0z-MONFkumxlL6BYtE-IB3yB8X_5trk8nsBmdVrHfmfT2mfWsC4aHt7Ws7MzCsEq7x5_oxki1pDm8t_PSkTuyPfZmFyIJbxRb9i8w1qg2whYcJphI2APfxYq9u-Q1ZTxzyaY/s1600/Picture2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyGAQoM-a0z-MONFkumxlL6BYtE-IB3yB8X_5trk8nsBmdVrHfmfT2mfWsC4aHt7Ws7MzCsEq7x5_oxki1pDm8t_PSkTuyPfZmFyIJbxRb9i8w1qg2whYcJphI2APfxYq9u-Q1ZTxzyaY/s320/Picture2.jpg" width="283" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Here are just a couple of the objects we've been working on so far.... </span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFywQQLS4Zpci_BN8TRolDST_4aowzjjlO8vr7Q0nrgZmB91VBEXKu7AGezIgxaEobURGeW9XLgsp5Y8vfMYcvRH9tL6nUsK60bTqPaqEwejm0r0QxUbYfRQTHp0VZw84F8YBQCk7gDFA/s1600/1912323_10100709863272140_536070564604289196_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFywQQLS4Zpci_BN8TRolDST_4aowzjjlO8vr7Q0nrgZmB91VBEXKu7AGezIgxaEobURGeW9XLgsp5Y8vfMYcvRH9tL6nUsK60bTqPaqEwejm0r0QxUbYfRQTHp0VZw84F8YBQCk7gDFA/s320/1912323_10100709863272140_536070564604289196_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRL3PAff4sp9WtSallWr8OLeabV0pNE9avnm9iUjVEZ_mD_bT3mFsDH91e5i4FW1c3IjZxTPm40o0pKUaGzz_xKGqfNm6rqSgdkboicX6SzaNMYRWJ9kUGR8jFAqPKQWWsBoaKvQI7QvU/s1600/11796394_10100715854805060_4131917870747768207_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRL3PAff4sp9WtSallWr8OLeabV0pNE9avnm9iUjVEZ_mD_bT3mFsDH91e5i4FW1c3IjZxTPm40o0pKUaGzz_xKGqfNm6rqSgdkboicX6SzaNMYRWJ9kUGR8jFAqPKQWWsBoaKvQI7QvU/s200/11796394_10100715854805060_4131917870747768207_n.jpg" width="148" /></a> <br />
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There has also been vast quantities of x-radiography taking place....<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXEIVIiLJLEH3K2dhVioqAxRXaS5YQtkJ9edGMiM8NpsoORvIw5ByA0RaTXSespSXEdqWyfkMqDVQ7nacWV5_Je8cSl7x16-fg2qZ1Xpw8iWcnXxd6SiQ2bsxnmddPG9eUlycR7hsPz9M/s1600/DSC_0183.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXEIVIiLJLEH3K2dhVioqAxRXaS5YQtkJ9edGMiM8NpsoORvIw5ByA0RaTXSespSXEdqWyfkMqDVQ7nacWV5_Je8cSl7x16-fg2qZ1Xpw8iWcnXxd6SiQ2bsxnmddPG9eUlycR7hsPz9M/s320/DSC_0183.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
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Even a couple of block lifts on site...<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgINoUsiJnXUBkTlN0JysZPws7YBpS8Zr5WyfNVkWdh97VaQXjU6yn0G17d5KXb15UKy08HRNsFu4N99OfRh-cUpCAEXURHkL5qVln8MgB0uJSuccZs2QcenVSgdkzQEvVD32s_1a71KyM/s1600/11822385_10100718779798350_2506545313395658547_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgINoUsiJnXUBkTlN0JysZPws7YBpS8Zr5WyfNVkWdh97VaQXjU6yn0G17d5KXb15UKy08HRNsFu4N99OfRh-cUpCAEXURHkL5qVln8MgB0uJSuccZs2QcenVSgdkzQEvVD32s_1a71KyM/s320/11822385_10100718779798350_2506545313395658547_n.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
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And there is sure to be more excitement and work in the next few weeks!</div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;"><br /></span></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6910145303030041259.post-11958926150860252442014-08-02T09:00:00.000+03:002014-08-02T09:00:24.470+03:00An Iron Age Painted Sherd<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">While we work primarily with metals in the Kaman conservation lab, we had a particularly lovely painted sherd come through the other week. This sherd was excavated from an Iron Age level at Kaman Kalehöyuk and is typical of the painted ceramics from that period. It was found broken in two and the painted design was partially obscured by soil and surface concretions.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYZau7fAi89KEAjllZVCySPKBI-3dOljyitOxN9WY0u0V43Ydqar_dKfY6iF5ojxa4QiJm9AiuHIcjCNJGLIp0WY5q-UF2sZuJW2hQ6ZaDm3bHl8-KrdCZvIj6P_banHLv6OA8y1y2nsQG/s1600/C14-201+BT1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYZau7fAi89KEAjllZVCySPKBI-3dOljyitOxN9WY0u0V43Ydqar_dKfY6iF5ojxa4QiJm9AiuHIcjCNJGLIp0WY5q-UF2sZuJW2hQ6ZaDm3bHl8-KrdCZvIj6P_banHLv6OA8y1y2nsQG/s1600/C14-201+BT1.JPG" height="320" width="229" /></a></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Conservation Intern Claire D'Izarny first cleaned off the soil using cotton swabs wetted with deionized water and then removed the concretions by scalpel. While cleaning the sherds, Claire decided to make use of our Dino-lite USB microscope to show what it is like to do this delicate work under the microscope. </span><br />
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<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/mFbRdFjKOvM?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Here are photos taken with the Dino-lite showing a detail of the painted design before and after removing the concretions.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiG1OS4edZfNS8eunssWXefNYayn17Nheo8d304HbQwOBVRfIu6cuT1fPCNehaEyRnFiq4v6t-x8KqMyLMsARh7g8bDa1XoIWT7t2HKnz2B8paLJOj7DOMDSqPsTDaLY1FkTbiArB2En5h3/s1600/image6.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiG1OS4edZfNS8eunssWXefNYayn17Nheo8d304HbQwOBVRfIu6cuT1fPCNehaEyRnFiq4v6t-x8KqMyLMsARh7g8bDa1XoIWT7t2HKnz2B8paLJOj7DOMDSqPsTDaLY1FkTbiArB2En5h3/s1600/image6.png" height="240" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb1quGh1kCSwtYwosfI7SWufgXzEmFsB3F9HsgZMd12I4FJuLlb126WnyeWde3gTRKZRKWISmY7-atT1OZMERWINPZrEE8SjzxHgKoJtJ9QM9XPIB61e1s1O7ND16TyQrkz_jdwEgw4LK1/s1600/image7.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb1quGh1kCSwtYwosfI7SWufgXzEmFsB3F9HsgZMd12I4FJuLlb126WnyeWde3gTRKZRKWISmY7-atT1OZMERWINPZrEE8SjzxHgKoJtJ9QM9XPIB61e1s1O7ND16TyQrkz_jdwEgw4LK1/s1600/image7.jpeg" height="255" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Now that the painted sherd has been cleaned and re-assembled, it can be drawn, photographed, and studied!</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL00o50W2hV1lCOMNc9sWoBhLjj3ZT40YyeyZbRvxLi78Gwjj4JgbX9VB-hlmpTrKy9u8YNkBeM_d86jMJERr4AwNf0wbRxF1crgD2nKe_SkkVdgPDCbhL38Tm66T6MtTG9zxh-igFjK0O/s1600/C14-201+AT1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL00o50W2hV1lCOMNc9sWoBhLjj3ZT40YyeyZbRvxLi78Gwjj4JgbX9VB-hlmpTrKy9u8YNkBeM_d86jMJERr4AwNf0wbRxF1crgD2nKe_SkkVdgPDCbhL38Tm66T6MtTG9zxh-igFjK0O/s1600/C14-201+AT1.JPG" height="320" width="269" /></a></div>
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Ainsliehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08943532591557492767noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6910145303030041259.post-17487390837358522572014-08-01T06:27:00.001+03:002014-08-01T20:22:18.036+03:00New X-Ray Machine for the Kaman Conservation Lab!<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Some exciting new equipment arrived in the Kaman
Conservation lab this year- a Faxitron digital cabinet X-ray machine! Thanks to
the support of the Commemorative Organization of the Japan World Exposition
('70) a</span>nd the Türkiye İş Bankası, which hel<span style="font-family: inherit;">ped fund the purchase of this equipment, we can now x-ray a wide
range of objects. This will be especially useful to investigate metal finds
with thick corrosion and small block lifts prior to micro-excavation.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaJ15VIBEgGO3rKrj6P1zYFvWxiSMF4MkeuMx4RCctV_j6MF3KZQHuPXmbGzsUjOR96uvEobcW67tUr4mnKtARXuQGcb4oyetMcpbA4a3i2GnRCD5AMOztiP_wnBQzQ3-Lzv_3aHXMX-M8/s1600/DSC_1340.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaJ15VIBEgGO3rKrj6P1zYFvWxiSMF4MkeuMx4RCctV_j6MF3KZQHuPXmbGzsUjOR96uvEobcW67tUr4mnKtARXuQGcb4oyetMcpbA4a3i2GnRCD5AMOztiP_wnBQzQ3-Lzv_3aHXMX-M8/s1600/DSC_1340.JPG" height="290" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Our x-ray machine can fit objects up to approximately 15 x 18 x 18 inches;
however, the digital sensor at the bottom of the cabinet is 9 x 11.5 inches,
limiting what we can x-ray at any one time to that size. Since our unit has a
digital x-ray sensor, we don’t have to use x-ray film or plates- which is the reason this type of
radiography is called 'direct radiography'. Our Faxitron (model 43855)
goes up to 130 kV, and is semi-automatic- meaning we control the camera/sensor from
the computer but we have to set the kV and turn the x-ray source on and off directly on the Faxitron cabinet.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ5plUaYHcjK9zr16FPgnQf0sIXrWucieRN25b_5O71-uLaVylwFvqMQk8w7vFFI6NGkfWvrvwJMhIxVZ-Pf4QgHuJz0h7aYlZAgmjoIB1_1bSPN314zrq3slsUrQ5WYeKZHgYGn4BPYjp/s1600/Xray+machine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ5plUaYHcjK9zr16FPgnQf0sIXrWucieRN25b_5O71-uLaVylwFvqMQk8w7vFFI6NGkfWvrvwJMhIxVZ-Pf4QgHuJz0h7aYlZAgmjoIB1_1bSPN314zrq3slsUrQ5WYeKZHgYGn4BPYjp/s1600/Xray+machine.jpg" height="217" width="400" /></span></a></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Our
new protocol is to x-ray all of our small metal finds prior to treatment. This
is incredibly useful as it allows us to better understand the shape and
condition of an object when bulky corrosion is present, sometimes helping us to
detect an original surface. X-ray imaging also aids in the decision-making for
treatment, and assists the conservator in the investigative cleaning process.
For example, prior to treating this copper alloy object, identified as a stamp,
conservation intern Claire D’Izarny took
an x-ray with the new Faxitron. The design on the face of the stamp showed up
clearly in the x-ray and helped Claire understand where to clean away the
corrosion and burial soil obscuring the design.</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnOYPTFFwjrU-DAAlcvnaQyBQeyEgUASK9ve3-u_gtDmPpS21Lx9eMXI6OJ7h8kWqcVgActdTUDmRC4DF3Z1p7UqsVr1j5kORHiEQ6M06UBHL1A06ElFpTMmagvgz27seGGI0tMIDFlU8z/s1600/Stamp+photos.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnOYPTFFwjrU-DAAlcvnaQyBQeyEgUASK9ve3-u_gtDmPpS21Lx9eMXI6OJ7h8kWqcVgActdTUDmRC4DF3Z1p7UqsVr1j5kORHiEQ6M06UBHL1A06ElFpTMmagvgz27seGGI0tMIDFlU8z/s1600/Stamp+photos.jpg" height="400" width="382" /></a></div>
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While we love our new tool, we are still exploring the different
applications for our machine. We hope to post any exciting finds and updates
here and we would love to hear about other people’s experiences with similar
machines! In the meantime, here are some more x-rays for your viewing pleasure...<o:p></o:p><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnIY95NurkfZsTUm59u1i_MnQvGZYBQ4gsI0gPbHxFW8-VD63WYilTPIAgdrqK4W7v73LPPSr5YWN0Zs1jZiKUK1N9GQsAVSTJLA43Rhor_piW1LUrpEu5hkFckCOHrDl8_UKZAF7YviV0/s1600/Iron+knife+fragment.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnIY95NurkfZsTUm59u1i_MnQvGZYBQ4gsI0gPbHxFW8-VD63WYilTPIAgdrqK4W7v73LPPSr5YWN0Zs1jZiKUK1N9GQsAVSTJLA43Rhor_piW1LUrpEu5hkFckCOHrDl8_UKZAF7YviV0/s1600/Iron+knife+fragment.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXrwkubJKbkHmA-i3mPVqy-Bet7IlC2N76I1BsvDAbvGVh3JHk9R9ctaxaDJr4-VJuDuoaIMf2bVL1skWGk9bSlVCHuSasuLrapFl1NWEnrNIHXldPFdvgCzyc5D4GQXzT-wXbivlpWRzE/s1600/Knife+xray.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXrwkubJKbkHmA-i3mPVqy-Bet7IlC2N76I1BsvDAbvGVh3JHk9R9ctaxaDJr4-VJuDuoaIMf2bVL1skWGk9bSlVCHuSasuLrapFl1NWEnrNIHXldPFdvgCzyc5D4GQXzT-wXbivlpWRzE/s1600/Knife+xray.jpg" height="401" width="640" /></a></div>
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Ainsliehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08943532591557492767noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6910145303030041259.post-16813730240256442642013-09-09T07:25:00.000+03:002013-09-09T07:25:24.412+03:00Changing Out the Silica Gel<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV0Z8IaUi2kuh2MZEVsO1naRKVjx9P_qwrRl2IlvXeHLF-VfgZKSPLUSJzSeL_6tb_ZEtNjbMdlgm6NC0RyjbGgpeBY2OmzS3aBlM1m2VayPyXsWzBYwpJRaePSUeJzXrIV4u2yt2MaiQ/s1600/DSC_0330.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV0Z8IaUi2kuh2MZEVsO1naRKVjx9P_qwrRl2IlvXeHLF-VfgZKSPLUSJzSeL_6tb_ZEtNjbMdlgm6NC0RyjbGgpeBY2OmzS3aBlM1m2VayPyXsWzBYwpJRaePSUeJzXrIV4u2yt2MaiQ/s200/DSC_0330.JPG" width="132" /></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Silica gel</span> is a form of<span style="text-decoration: none;"></span> silicon dioxide (SiO<sub>2</sub>) with an expansive microscopic pore
structure that provides a large internal surface area capable of absorbing and
desorbing water molecules. It has been widely used as a desiccant for food and
other goods since the beginning of the 20<sup>th</sup> century. Because art
objects require a stable environment, the museum world uses silica gel to
control the relative humidity (RH) in exhibition cases and in storage. At Kaman
Kalehöyük silica gel is used in storage containers to stabilize the RH. The gel
is most often used to create a low humidity environment (≤ 30%) for metal
objects, because many of the primary deterioration reactions for metals involve
water.<br />
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<![endif]-->An important part of the
conservation work at Kaman Kalehöyük is re-conditioning and replacing the silica
gel in storage. Some of the granules are doped with a moisture indicator (<a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" title="Cobalt(II) chloride"><span style="text-decoration: none;">cobalt(II) chloride</span></a>) that<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>gradually changes color from blue to pink
when it transitions from the <span style="text-decoration: none;">anhydrous</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>to the <span style="text-decoration: none;">hydrated</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>state.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Pink silica gel is removed from the storage containers and reconditioned
in the oven. Once it has returned to the anhydrous (blue) state, the silica gel
can be returned to the many storage containers.
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6910145303030041259.post-20539540568731132102013-08-16T06:23:00.000+03:002013-08-16T06:23:04.777+03:00Making Seal Impressions<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Over the last few weeks we've been making impressions of seals. At Kaman-Kalehöyük, the types of seals that are usually excavated are flat, disc-shaped impressions with a raised or incised design on clay, stone, or metal. In antiquity, these would have been found on containers or communications to demonstrate that they had not been tampered with before they had reached their destinations.<br />
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To make these seal impressions, we've been using Sculpey, which is a brand of polymer clay made by Polyform Products in the United States. It can be easily molded and put into a conventional oven to harden. This will allow us to better understand the surface detail, especially of the seals.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiCvdFKZu0Ra4A3Q8-y6UDiMx4bgLmtEgmdd1CZO4yQdZ1nKOLqbMj4-kW4ZxsjhuHx3O3UgT56S2FJinjyPrKAMc6wlrBd3MwrLeWwzYwG0XEZmn1hPyxyFvmPHAAaXYhCCS-XQTDyEo/s1600/IMG_0349.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="90" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiCvdFKZu0Ra4A3Q8-y6UDiMx4bgLmtEgmdd1CZO4yQdZ1nKOLqbMj4-kW4ZxsjhuHx3O3UgT56S2FJinjyPrKAMc6wlrBd3MwrLeWwzYwG0XEZmn1hPyxyFvmPHAAaXYhCCS-XQTDyEo/s200/IMG_0349.JPG" width="200" /></a></div>
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First, we worked the Sculpey until it sufficiently softened. Then, we roll the Sculpey into a ball. We usually do a minimum of two impressions of each. This allows us to get the best possible result from the impression.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibggmbsstMdEHRd5pZL_RLXTKU4_6myMboyHwPmyynz0lVfVeiFf1YlEJo9eTOz2eFrUmr8sf0hPQfLoVwHI5wECCfwyzeiIoHTvHl2AH9amKqnRklpJ_ol1-TsLIX7aY-MEhd9n6DigE/s1600/molding+sculpey.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibggmbsstMdEHRd5pZL_RLXTKU4_6myMboyHwPmyynz0lVfVeiFf1YlEJo9eTOz2eFrUmr8sf0hPQfLoVwHI5wECCfwyzeiIoHTvHl2AH9amKqnRklpJ_ol1-TsLIX7aY-MEhd9n6DigE/s320/molding+sculpey.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Conservation intern Davina is working the Sculpey in preparation of molding.</span></div>
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The balls are then flattened slightly and pressed against the surface from which we want to take the impression. The Sculpey is then peeled away from the surface gently.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9ncrcjzaT8Fyf8JMXjm7EnrHyOnEFdXZebRQ-WZ0j6irpYN5G3-ATB1hkXghpx4oP7M2fIIvb_eprWpS7AsvdLk-2ZfRI7ALBmIS1pN2OCmaMIN8QyiqS7aqf2V0hcUm8VtHPNTHUDcw/s1600/pressing+sculpey.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="135" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9ncrcjzaT8Fyf8JMXjm7EnrHyOnEFdXZebRQ-WZ0j6irpYN5G3-ATB1hkXghpx4oP7M2fIIvb_eprWpS7AsvdLk-2ZfRI7ALBmIS1pN2OCmaMIN8QyiqS7aqf2V0hcUm8VtHPNTHUDcw/s200/pressing+sculpey.jpg" width="200" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSmVjng9th7VGx03_fk8lqIs2uA7o_z0ZLX8Y6qor1j8_WgQcq_ad2ASJaEKwfL1dsckSTBiJXioKcCxBqoeHdBD5XG5uC_qHt36DkhNp-iiBgJbdgZxsO-ZkiRFUMdk3r5Systymtyqc/s1600/removing+sculpey.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="134" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSmVjng9th7VGx03_fk8lqIs2uA7o_z0ZLX8Y6qor1j8_WgQcq_ad2ASJaEKwfL1dsckSTBiJXioKcCxBqoeHdBD5XG5uC_qHt36DkhNp-iiBgJbdgZxsO-ZkiRFUMdk3r5Systymtyqc/s200/removing+sculpey.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
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We then line the baking tray with aluminium foil and place the Sculpey impressions on the foil. The Sculpey goes into the oven at 135°C for 15 minutes, as per the instructions on the packet.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyKe1NnHhKyh0m0hgCGVgGyM82qVkfgOLadSli73QRhYo27Weq4gSKysDqSYYkWV3JT7F165D5DPXy7npbQ_x0JY8tqmrPRBSkNUw9Mjy_WkwLhs4BL7aCkV90fa5iR-d5R5gdyLtkIqg/s1600/ready+to+bake.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyKe1NnHhKyh0m0hgCGVgGyM82qVkfgOLadSli73QRhYo27Weq4gSKysDqSYYkWV3JT7F165D5DPXy7npbQ_x0JY8tqmrPRBSkNUw9Mjy_WkwLhs4BL7aCkV90fa5iR-d5R5gdyLtkIqg/s320/ready+to+bake.jpg" width="320" /></a> </div>
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When we are done taking impressions of the object, we clean the residue off the surface using some acetone.</div>
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dreamerdavinahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14648909094387823018noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6910145303030041259.post-690145252442691322013-08-05T06:27:00.000+03:002013-09-05T13:23:54.651+03:00Collaborating with Osteoarchaeologists<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitUmqekC76g1tdfsL64D62oG0HmwcoXjH5Col4iKPRbkmlnyn5s2XaKPKam-HoziF3ux2v9S-ZKH63RRs3doGOQSmfGMiqRcTyvMnDFkXATwMSQFtwCiGYiM5LyqspHza9kuMfg68ZrSI/s1600/Picture1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitUmqekC76g1tdfsL64D62oG0HmwcoXjH5Col4iKPRbkmlnyn5s2XaKPKam-HoziF3ux2v9S-ZKH63RRs3doGOQSmfGMiqRcTyvMnDFkXATwMSQFtwCiGYiM5LyqspHza9kuMfg68ZrSI/s320/Picture1.jpg" width="264" /> </a></div>
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A cluster of small finds was excavated recently, including
some bronze fragments and a green bone. In order to further investigate the
possible relationship between these objects, Kaman Kalehöyük conservators
sought the expertise of Cheryl Anderson, a PhD student in anthropology at the
University of Nevada Las Vegas. Cheryl began by explaining how human bones differ
from other mammals and concluded that the bone was a rib of a medium size
mammal like a goat or a dog. </div>
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Buried bone often takes on the color of the surrounding soil;
conservators are able to elaborate on the scientific aspects of this particular
phenomenon. The green color of many excavated metals can be attributed to copper
corrosion products (such as copper carbonates, copper hydroxides, copper
sulfates, etc.), which form on the surface as copper alloys deteriorate. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Many of these minerals are excellent colorants
and certain compounds, like malachite (<span style="text-decoration: none;">Cu</span><sub>2</sub><span style="text-decoration: none;">CO<sub>3</sub></span><span style="text-decoration: none;">(OH)</span><sub>2</sub>),
have been used as green pigments in paints from ancient times. Because it was
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6910145303030041259.post-22172233136617784632013-07-29T10:21:00.000+03:002013-07-29T10:21:46.179+03:00Obsidian at Kaman-Kalehöyük<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Obsidian is natural glass that forms when volcanic lava with
high silica content cools rapidly. Although it only occurs at specific sites, obsidian
was valued by ancient civilizations for its various properties – translucency,
sharpness, workability. The obsidian from each volcanic site exhibits a unique
assemblage of trace elements, which allows scientists and archaeologists to
pinpoint the original source of excavated obsidian through instrumental
analysis. Determining where materials originate from helps researchers
understand ancient trade routes. Most of the obsidian analyzed from Kaman-Kalehöyük
comes from <span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Nenezi Dag, Tulce,
and Komurcu</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span>sites in Central Anatolia, modern-day
Turkey. See <a href="http://www.busitu.numazu-ct.ac.jp/mochizuki/english/stattk.htm">http://www.busitu.numazu-ct.ac.jp/mochizuki/english/stattk.htm</a></div>
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Conserving obsidian is much like conserving other archaeological glass. The
surface is cleaned with ethanol or a solution of water and ethanol. While
treating obsidian conservators must be careful of the sharp and delicate edges
because obsidian fractures under mechanical pressure with the characteristic
conchoidal pattern typical of pure silicates.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdBx7bqgN4BkXwtSKi7I9ULNcC7QflhsPOP3ec_X63lpdfVHmdAlVn5ge9SC7257e1n7JJFoHvSLQPss_Byt7odRxEyUWBejxyJ5qWEHYwfedFqqZk9a7wXl1CqGcx7lnKIlFI1arwjxw/s1600/KateWight_Obsidian.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="254" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdBx7bqgN4BkXwtSKi7I9ULNcC7QflhsPOP3ec_X63lpdfVHmdAlVn5ge9SC7257e1n7JJFoHvSLQPss_Byt7odRxEyUWBejxyJ5qWEHYwfedFqqZk9a7wXl1CqGcx7lnKIlFI1arwjxw/s320/KateWight_Obsidian.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6910145303030041259.post-29429999956347628272013-07-19T06:47:00.002+03:002013-07-19T06:47:56.040+03:00Cleaning a lead object<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Last week, a lead figurine was found and brought into the conservation lab here at Kaman-Kalehöyük to be treated. Since it had been freshly excavated, it was still covered with soil. Additionally, it had been bent and twisted at the arms and the waist, causing the figure to look as though it were reclining. Therefore, the primary goals of treatment were to clean and flatten the object.<br />
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Davina, the conservation intern, has been working to clean the figure. So far, a number of decorative details have been revealed, especially in the neck area, and areas of carved relief have become more prominent.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdFba0w1cYpqrG7lvxw0GvzBU_uZwUcKR92z4f-Zd_VTHz7p5VTaGeSJwOUTFJExFH3BPdK1RyHEgFY_HGB3NqTBZ8qJ6Ea_yyUz9ymk8rzQoE1SxwfBTU0P6BEoKbtGQsOxqsryuOlCM/s1600/IMG_4120a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdFba0w1cYpqrG7lvxw0GvzBU_uZwUcKR92z4f-Zd_VTHz7p5VTaGeSJwOUTFJExFH3BPdK1RyHEgFY_HGB3NqTBZ8qJ6Ea_yyUz9ymk8rzQoE1SxwfBTU0P6BEoKbtGQsOxqsryuOlCM/s320/IMG_4120a.jpg" width="291" /></a></div>
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Most of the work has been done under an Olympus SZH10 stereomicroscope, but the conservation lab has been able to borrow a Dino-Lite Pro digital microscope from the archaeobotanist on site. This technology allows us to photograph and take video of magnified areas during treatment. Since a good deal of conservation work normally takes place under a microscope, we realized that this would be a good opportunity to show the detailed work being carried out in the conservation lab on this wonderful artifact!</div>
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This is a detail of a decorative protrusion on its left shoulder being cleaned using a bamboo skewer under the digital microscope at 30x magnification. Here, you can see how the loose dirt is being removed from the surface and gently blown away using a small air blower cleaner (similar to those used to clean camera lenses), revealing a more shaped element as well as a cleaner surface.</div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxRqu4QsQCLMUy-yMVOlzbhp2vQIpkReTblaBfSmd63tUqkE_HFEVdUUIH2IPE0VK7-5tl3RLqHaKY_1Gqg' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
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The next phase will be to gently flatten the figure. We are currently looking at several methods for this, including the application of a low heat in conjunction with mechanical means, and will be testing these methods on surrogate lead objects before carrying out the procedure on the goddess figure!</div>
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dreamerdavinahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14648909094387823018noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6910145303030041259.post-18542111337710456592011-08-03T11:47:00.000+03:002011-08-03T13:01:08.736+03:00Field Conservation at Kaman<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZVJ8HMVpInn3ikwMj9RY1PQdhKFcC59Ehjw0RSUFlSY3M6ZfoD9nLoXkIrvaWkUQrUsNj6mDwJtJkiWXgIoMFkH6GkN5y9f-ce3hq8V3hxM8b6o0e2clP52aITjQybjFmgPTuylBSp_c/s1600/DSC_0312.JPG" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 213px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZVJ8HMVpInn3ikwMj9RY1PQdhKFcC59Ehjw0RSUFlSY3M6ZfoD9nLoXkIrvaWkUQrUsNj6mDwJtJkiWXgIoMFkH6GkN5y9f-ce3hq8V3hxM8b6o0e2clP52aITjQybjFmgPTuylBSp_c/s320/DSC_0312.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636555244112934530" /></a><p class="MsoNormal">The conservators at the JIAA play many roles, performing in-lab treatments on metal objects, monitoring the environment of artifact storage units, and carrying out technical research relating to excavations and finds at Kaman-Kalehöyük. Conservators are also called out to the field to assist archaeologists with the excavation, stabilization and lifting of fragile artifacts and materials.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Last week Lucy Skinner, Melissa Mariano, Elçin Bas, Corinna Koch Dandolo and Carrie Roberts took part in a day of field conservation, during which we lifted a large ceramic vessel and fragile charred wood, among other materials.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">The artifacts took up most of the floor space inside of a narrow pit, so we took time to consider in what order the items should be lifted. Lucy started by placing aluminum foil over a piece of charred branch, followed by strips of plaster bandages. While this dried Melissa, Corinna and Carrie excavated around the large ceramic vessel so that medical bandages could be wrapped around it. The bandages provided extra support to the object as it was lifted, as did the compacted soil that was left inside the vessel. The ceramic was placed in a padded tray and tied down so it could be transported to the lab. Inside we found pottery sherds, animal bones, and charred plant material, along with the soil.</p><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7Y8XayX1yxpif-kKoh1W1ECJcvxIEyZ3Wqu931wcnGCcxad5o181S28QWUGlushszr9n6-lAJWT-CEBjycbikfidt2GUx9xEALSPMgAKWUoBCSbCQK6CmWq_X0_ET0ZJBP3j82hwoSGo/s200/DSC_0291.JPG" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 133px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636554243211624802" /> <p class="MsoNormal">Corinna and I were given the task of lifting the charred wood branch. This proved difficult since there was so little space around the object to insert a rigid support underneath it. We figured out that cutting the rims off polyethylene box lids could create supports with just the right amount of flexibility to work the material under the artifact. Once this was done we slowly turned the artifact over onto its back, and lifted it into a waiting box. It was a successful day in the field and a great learning experience for the conservation interns. </p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6910145303030041259.post-83623948598120091852011-07-08T07:22:00.001+03:002011-08-03T13:07:47.864+03:00JIAA Museology Seminar<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibIIhZK_TcRX9nbC7I14xGjJO7B0szcMvcJHzZb74LUU_1vawm2Y5PfT9wAJvS6c7CNfMuWM61aExnwu1vU4hyphenhyphen1WnKNCLgwlSp9XCe9CkRJzaQIYRylaBxm-am2SPmeGKmhum6mVSXP9Y/s1600/Picture+138.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibIIhZK_TcRX9nbC7I14xGjJO7B0szcMvcJHzZb74LUU_1vawm2Y5PfT9wAJvS6c7CNfMuWM61aExnwu1vU4hyphenhyphen1WnKNCLgwlSp9XCe9CkRJzaQIYRylaBxm-am2SPmeGKmhum6mVSXP9Y/s320/Picture+138.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5626852303426906818" /></a>The <a href="http://www.jiaa-kaman.org/en/">Japanese Institute of Anatolian Archaeology</a> is providing an innovative workshop for local museum curators in different aspects of museum administration. The workshop included seminars on exhibit design, photography, and more, and included a two-day course designed to introduce the students to basic concepts and practices of museum and field conservation. Alice, Lucy, and Melissa developed a series of lectures that opened up discussions on what conservation is, what conservators do, and the methodologies that drive conservation practice. The goal was to offer an introduction to the field, suggestions on what museum curators can safely do to protect their collections, and to stress the importance of consulting with conservators in certain situations.<br /><br />Alice began day one with a presentation on conservation principles, outlining the ethical guidelines that conservators (and archaeological conservators) work by, and offering a series of conservation treatment case studies. Next, Lucy gave a presentation on field conservation, defining the role of the archaeological conservator in the field and explaining how fragile artifacts can be stabilized and lifted. Melissa gave a presentation on preventive conservation, stressing the importance of environmental control, pest management, and safe housing in the protection of museum collections. The conservators ended the day with a hands-on session on safe handling, and showed the curators how to make storage mounts / packaging for their objects.<div><br /><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDYnzMyxCDfw-INiaGeIRV-oavFuBgohRvczz-e7AzTJFQ_eHSl9yCGIxL8rppCVBY2ZWw-Pmydx5Mgmvrp-iRSAECbgLXFndl36oKgx6CD8HqJpEj7T-6q2fD8Jt7HykLMP8vFe1XAM4/s320/Picture+146.jpg" style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5626853053271046466" />Lucy started off day two with a detailed account of art and artifact materials, modes of deterioration, and approaches to conservation in response to deterioration. She discussed organic and inorganic materials, offered examples of treatments, and then opened the floor to Corinna and Carrie to share their own conservation treatment case study. Next, the curators were brought to the conservation laboratory, where they were invited to examine objects through the microscope and carry out simple mechanical of practice metal artifacts. The students - some of whom hadn't used a microscope before - particularly enjoyed this segment of the course. Finally, ceramics restorer Elçin Bas showed the students how plaster fills are done on ceramics.</div><div><br /></div><div>JIAA Director Dr. Sachihiro Omura hopes to continue this workshop next summer, and based on the success of this week we imagine this might become an annual event at the Museum of Archaeology, Kaman-Kale<span class="Apple-style-span">höyük </span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6910145303030041259.post-26339655158616335932010-08-08T12:51:00.000+03:002010-08-08T13:29:54.001+03:00Pseudomorphs<span style="font-size:100%;">The conservation team often has to carefully examine metal artifacts for pseudomorphs before cleaning.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-size:100%;">Pseudomorphs are casts of organi</span><span style="font-size:100%;">c materials in the metal corrosion products and can provide insight on types of materials that may not be preserved otherwise. They form when organic materials are buried in contact with a metal surface. Both positive casts and negative casts can be found, depending on whether the metal cations penetrated and replaced the organic material or if the corrosion products were deposited on the surface leaving an</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> imprint of its structure.1</span><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQ3nUmxpU2HmqXxxevpVtDHQ0kO4ZWPamRE_UPM4vzqifxCbk6Z4xpdJeU39d_euocqkK_5SA_cXAtl1rd8blpDhrTmw1D2c24qC6KtCqfBen-wS2B__8z8JxIcl-By8cMdLTjYjpXmcHr/s1600/Kaman_C10_25DT_July12_2010.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 208px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQ3nUmxpU2HmqXxxevpVtDHQ0kO4ZWPamRE_UPM4vzqifxCbk6Z4xpdJeU39d_euocqkK_5SA_cXAtl1rd8blpDhrTmw1D2c24qC6KtCqfBen-wS2B__8z8JxIcl-By8cMdLTjYjpXmcHr/s320/Kaman_C10_25DT_July12_2010.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5502980170162811922" border="0" /></a></div>This is an example of the preservation of a piece of wood on the surface of an iron object.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEii4TMqU8DeQZ_kvpKYlL1cXvh2KpmKcRVFhiYLSU_zP0fO_dbqTD8pwKbHID7614OCDiA1IEDCg9Tt-Pc205wHa0T2pIjn-WyfmjzhMrqTlY8FXZhYWIvPMPy0OStgEmw8ygiirljJoxAV/s1600/C10-40+AT4.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 162px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEii4TMqU8DeQZ_kvpKYlL1cXvh2KpmKcRVFhiYLSU_zP0fO_dbqTD8pwKbHID7614OCDiA1IEDCg9Tt-Pc205wHa0T2pIjn-WyfmjzhMrqTlY8FXZhYWIvPMPy0OStgEmw8ygiirljJoxAV/s320/C10-40+AT4.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5502980429123704706" border="0" /></a>Textiles can also be preserved. This image shows the remains of a textile preserved on a copper alloy ring. The twists of the threads of the textile can still be seen.<br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpv3MESGMUPgox745HF7secaaqjJZ7-rK20Hp7qqLBrzXafDgdfyOQceeDENCI_HW-ckNjNR5wkJE-MJW5EjRU3hp55c_PsV2odjRBA-Ate1-QVtlA-SyO7u6bXednzYVPUidi1t1jsr85/s1600/C10-101+DT2.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 246px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpv3MESGMUPgox745HF7secaaqjJZ7-rK20Hp7qqLBrzXafDgdfyOQceeDENCI_HW-ckNjNR5wkJE-MJW5EjRU3hp55c_PsV2odjRBA-Ate1-QVtlA-SyO7u6bXednzYVPUidi1t1jsr85/s320/C10-101+DT2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5502981132890933794" border="0" /></a>This pseudomorph of wood found on a copper alloy knife shows how much detailed information of the structure of the organic material can be preserved.<br /><br /><span style="font-size:78%;">1. Carroll, Scott A. 1997. New Thoughts on the Preservation of Bronzes. Anatolian Archaeological Studies VI (6):301-307.<br /><br />Scott, DA. 2002. Copper and Bronze in Art: Corrosion, Colorants, Conservation. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute.</span>Tessahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00357086855521493779noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6910145303030041259.post-37425447403887683092010-07-20T20:22:00.000+03:002010-07-20T21:01:13.964+03:00Opening Ceremony for the New Archaeology Museum, Kaman-KalehöyükOn July 10th the new museum opened here at Kaman. The ceremony was attended by His Imperial Highness Prince Tomohito of Mikasa, Her Imperial Highness Princess Akiko and Mr. Ertuğrul Günay, Minister of Culture and Tourism.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoHc5yREgjGLmTR2YHOjJFR-UZJ9MFQlnPOSqs1HdpHp5llTwFaEuddl5plIFRyF_dGSN3L6DQjCn1h_O9YINA_L1EGyxl0qdrWq3nduyl2SO2nvMO-qWg38_GIMmxdj8Z1IetlP4hbuo/s1600/PICT0416.JPG"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoHc5yREgjGLmTR2YHOjJFR-UZJ9MFQlnPOSqs1HdpHp5llTwFaEuddl5plIFRyF_dGSN3L6DQjCn1h_O9YINA_L1EGyxl0qdrWq3nduyl2SO2nvMO-qWg38_GIMmxdj8Z1IetlP4hbuo/s320/PICT0416.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5496043162058284914" border="0"></a><br /><br />The Ankara symphony orchestra enchanted all of us playing both countries' national anthems as well as pieces written by a famous Japanese composer.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh25jWGt-UfoolXnDOPT9LEctgPDL7NYwmqcYx7y6uwFj7S99Sud8CSJE2kvIdFiB0l2-yryD_VqhXXbI05d5dPuqqzKAnoLks3hepafdbtPkA-0EQ_mnYaEkbG3o2a47EesiWxG2B-pQU/s1600/IMG_2511.JPG"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 214px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh25jWGt-UfoolXnDOPT9LEctgPDL7NYwmqcYx7y6uwFj7S99Sud8CSJE2kvIdFiB0l2-yryD_VqhXXbI05d5dPuqqzKAnoLks3hepafdbtPkA-0EQ_mnYaEkbG3o2a47EesiWxG2B-pQU/s320/IMG_2511.JPG" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5496048504279743634" /></a><br /><br />The event was well attended by dignitaries, locals and JIAA staff who certainly brought their appetites to the second half of the ceremony.<br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNlrZdRTklK0D4UrMfErD3gM_F4oFF51A76mmLVGWjxD8IKENteQ8YOcuyGFPfhYhIV3ycWns9VLF7Hwuy8NHMBtesu9_UACzZQzrwPCvtj7KLAw2IgqlRQ_OhS1ym3JnmVOWUTTk-Ayw/s1600/IMG_2531.JPG"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 214px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNlrZdRTklK0D4UrMfErD3gM_F4oFF51A76mmLVGWjxD8IKENteQ8YOcuyGFPfhYhIV3ycWns9VLF7Hwuy8NHMBtesu9_UACzZQzrwPCvtj7KLAw2IgqlRQ_OhS1ym3JnmVOWUTTk-Ayw/s320/IMG_2531.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5496041506466666706" border="0"></a><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzWcBhQ9WMvLm6leuG0SAYOKQlgpiRIci_P2GE9yNfqOYqtMMF-cCY3mEI5VgClxRb6lgeC290dsXAyH0zsbVmDguLdmzyx4gfw9QB-oKE7QEZVwiUXH3Fq8t4yCEIKH7X6K_HVAgB5Qs/s1600/PICT0447.JPG"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzWcBhQ9WMvLm6leuG0SAYOKQlgpiRIci_P2GE9yNfqOYqtMMF-cCY3mEI5VgClxRb6lgeC290dsXAyH0zsbVmDguLdmzyx4gfw9QB-oKE7QEZVwiUXH3Fq8t4yCEIKH7X6K_HVAgB5Qs/s320/PICT0447.JPG" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5496049121289763698" /></a><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvv0wpXzw5b2ARlp3gHUWM_Ryb9Kz-2Njpu3zRgJO4GnIn0tdi1M06ZDWJTbjYu57r2yxtcrLWtuMDZiK_VdQWInLiYak6nB-qG3ztF0uksKXt4y4URnrzu9n9Miv7xdkpVP6gnsKcAzA/s1600/PICT0450.JPG"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvv0wpXzw5b2ARlp3gHUWM_Ryb9Kz-2Njpu3zRgJO4GnIn0tdi1M06ZDWJTbjYu57r2yxtcrLWtuMDZiK_VdQWInLiYak6nB-qG3ztF0uksKXt4y4URnrzu9n9Miv7xdkpVP6gnsKcAzA/s320/PICT0450.JPG" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5496049900994895730" /></a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6910145303030041259.post-80196249916815579922010-07-12T20:30:00.000+03:002010-07-12T21:03:25.491+03:00BüklükaleRecently the conservation team made a site visit to Büklükale to get a better sense of the context of the objects being treated in the lab. The visit was also a great opportunity for the conservation interns to learn more about the archaeology of the region.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnTLqkr6m0C9qpipmJqCVnZJ2_en-0_GQjACXS8KFC_6j3IU9o8Or7G8bTRJcIde09BoG29N0eeqrkxkuqxWlI3dOlas_t_shnWWEXtyWkZmVUV3Z7aUWw5IWNLp4ihSHwJIzwNqnRiKk/s1600/Bend3.JPG"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 185px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnTLqkr6m0C9qpipmJqCVnZJ2_en-0_GQjACXS8KFC_6j3IU9o8Or7G8bTRJcIde09BoG29N0eeqrkxkuqxWlI3dOlas_t_shnWWEXtyWkZmVUV3Z7aUWw5IWNLp4ihSHwJIzwNqnRiKk/s320/Bend3.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5493075605763772594" border="0" /></a>The name for the site means bend castle, as the site is located at the bend of a river.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpBqSS5uPtyaFy3lKMe7jjqNr-Lo4G1n6NEMLoPOsHHmhGa0KXZDL06nozvYIlHVwpMdXwt1FrBHmeIml5MtTSp0oRvNwec1HgHBgvGeIGD4X2oeEFVNAlVtEqlroDXgk_QoZRFoVgf4A/s1600/at_wall.JPG"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 213px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpBqSS5uPtyaFy3lKMe7jjqNr-Lo4G1n6NEMLoPOsHHmhGa0KXZDL06nozvYIlHVwpMdXwt1FrBHmeIml5MtTSp0oRvNwec1HgHBgvGeIGD4X2oeEFVNAlVtEqlroDXgk_QoZRFoVgf4A/s320/at_wall.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5493080022747094258" border="0" /></a>Excavation on this massive fortification wall believed to date to the Hittite Empire Period, began last season. The bottom of the wall has yet to be identified even after reaching 7 m last season.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjt1Ssb4LwJLsX8f5H7nDFjjjTf23YlL8rnBLKPWM7uTUFdRoTcBCMQPykQUgfa2x4uEjTx4BwhGdQcoURgkDc2RREtx0gS3COvDkYkKO0k4rE6eiwaHqmttFA7czSb80zlEMWlwrIYDFs/s1600/hill.JPG"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 246px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjt1Ssb4LwJLsX8f5H7nDFjjjTf23YlL8rnBLKPWM7uTUFdRoTcBCMQPykQUgfa2x4uEjTx4BwhGdQcoURgkDc2RREtx0gS3COvDkYkKO0k4rE6eiwaHqmttFA7czSb80zlEMWlwrIYDFs/s320/hill.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5493076880307484098" border="0" /></a>The zig-zag fortification wall shown here is typical of Hittite architecture.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1eaMp4ehWCjTTVWJzWxpBnrNcxz80pmxpc4CbaoF1iAmTnPw5QsEN6HTqUIqQJg9cLUT70Nci3at2SKrmwQZQBUixPQzW_Kzb9v9OkutuizYdXauyknQ1FR9vXYxWel1OjJgPh-ya0wk/s1600/all_in_a_row2.JPG"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 264px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1eaMp4ehWCjTTVWJzWxpBnrNcxz80pmxpc4CbaoF1iAmTnPw5QsEN6HTqUIqQJg9cLUT70Nci3at2SKrmwQZQBUixPQzW_Kzb9v9OkutuizYdXauyknQ1FR9vXYxWel1OjJgPh-ya0wk/s320/all_in_a_row2.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5493078401704625586" border="0" /></a>Although excavation this season is focussed on the main fortification at the top of the hill the old city extends far below and is now mostly covered in fields of sunflowers.<br /><br /><img src="file:///Users/dealarct/Dropbox/Blog_Kaman/BK/bend7.JPG" alt="" /><img src="file:///Users/dealarct/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/moz-screenshot.jpg" alt="" />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6910145303030041259.post-90763335560421795482010-07-11T17:43:00.000+03:002010-07-11T18:21:15.985+03:00First post: chemical spot testing workshopLast week we had the pleasure of hosting a chemical spot testing workshop here at the JIAA with Nancy Odegaard and Scott Carlee, authors of the incredibly useful book 'Material Characterization Tests for Objects of Art and Archaeology'. Three of our conservation staff took part as well as Gordion conservation intern Elizabeth Drolet and Peter Cobb.<br /><br />The three day workshop covered some of the tests more relevant to archaeological conservation including metals, organic material and salts. Thanks for a great week Nancy and Scott and all the best for your travels to Iraq!<br /><br /><div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0pBDROl04Ak4lJ70C1Siych1KlCOgeQf6Fq7X_dNgDAgsjHhbPtHjxJ_9gNTJnsaQIFCAiumLaX4yvLxwP3AH7KprrBDir5hkhStwMqk-tx2fCu6pVY3rRuj2qVj3xcTJMySexz84V8I/s1600/Lecture.JPG"><img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 190px; CURSOR: pointer" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5492662863559419442" border="0" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0pBDROl04Ak4lJ70C1Siych1KlCOgeQf6Fq7X_dNgDAgsjHhbPtHjxJ_9gNTJnsaQIFCAiumLaX4yvLxwP3AH7KprrBDir5hkhStwMqk-tx2fCu6pVY3rRuj2qVj3xcTJMySexz84V8I/s320/Lecture.JPG" /></a><br />Nancy and Scott<br /></div><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM4Ea00cOtrtaVVyLvdepnt5k0IqVGJHUbOX8RCXV6GrX-1sZl7lQK6dHSdQOuh1WGli3ExZfB2J2Hno-0MGSiJ3o9up_VeBaB3qc1i-psBmnvrkeOAXA86wKbYwZukFM3xuyxcDO8LYI/s1600/M_at_work.JPG"><img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 233px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 320px; CURSOR: pointer" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5492662518017922322" border="0" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM4Ea00cOtrtaVVyLvdepnt5k0IqVGJHUbOX8RCXV6GrX-1sZl7lQK6dHSdQOuh1WGli3ExZfB2J2Hno-0MGSiJ3o9up_VeBaB3qc1i-psBmnvrkeOAXA86wKbYwZukFM3xuyxcDO8LYI/s320/M_at_work.JPG" /></a><br /><div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">Melissa<br /></div><br /><br /><div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKEl4c7LpS9yA6xs-5sOTq1Mp9Uazrs2_vLtFbp5PQ6Epzmufrt2frSSO5hf_z8HTv5WTVAuaGi9t6AfaKo0rAq6h1qVKWzvaoprw1ayyZuqkw4ecm4k2xeH1pbkZeYWXRCkf9mrEwqFY/s1600/ED_and_Nancy.JPG"><img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 286px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 320px; CURSOR: pointer" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5492660536467470002" border="0" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKEl4c7LpS9yA6xs-5sOTq1Mp9Uazrs2_vLtFbp5PQ6Epzmufrt2frSSO5hf_z8HTv5WTVAuaGi9t6AfaKo0rAq6h1qVKWzvaoprw1ayyZuqkw4ecm4k2xeH1pbkZeYWXRCkf9mrEwqFY/s320/ED_and_Nancy.JPG" /></a><br />Elizabeth and Nancy </div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0